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close in on

B2 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

When people or animals move closer and closer around something until it is surrounded or caught.

Literal meaning: To move ('close') inward ('in') specifically toward ('on') a target.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To approach and surround a person or thing from all sides, especially in pursuit.

"Detectives were closing in on the fraud suspect after uncovering his financial records."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To come progressively closer to achieving a goal, breaking a record, or reaching a solution.

"Scientists feel they are finally closing in on a cure for the disease."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Used in the context of pursuit (police, predators, armies), but also used figuratively when someone is getting closer to achieving a goal or solving a problem. Common in journalism and fiction.

Commonly used with

suspect target prey answer victory record

Forms

Base
close in on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
closes in on
he/she/it
Past simple
closed in on
yesterday
Past participle
closed in on
have + pp
-ing form
closing in on
continuous

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