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choke up

B1 informal separable both
In simple words

To feel so emotional — happy, sad, or touched — that your throat gets tight and you can hardly talk without crying.

Literal meaning: For the throat to choke — to become constricted with emotion, blocking the ability to speak normally.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To become so emotional that the throat tightens and speech becomes difficult.

"He choked up during his wedding vows and had to pause to compose himself."

"I always choke up when I hear that song."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To cause someone else to become emotional and struggle to speak.

"That video of the soldier returning home chokes me up every time I watch it."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 neutral

(Sports) To grip a bat, club, or racket higher up the handle for greater control.

"The coach told her to choke up on the bat to improve her contact with the ball."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Very commonly used in American English. Can be intransitive ('I choked up') or transitive ('that story chokes me up every time'). Also used in baseball/softball: to 'choke up on the bat' means to grip it higher for more control — a completely separate sense.

Commonly used with

speech story moment song memory tribute

Forms

Base
choke up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
chokes up
he/she/it
Past simple
choked up
yesterday
Past participle
choked up
have + pp
-ing form
choking up
continuous

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Synonyms

tear up get emotional well up get choked be moved to tears

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