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wither away

B2 neutral inseparable intransitive
In simple words

To slowly dry up and die or get weaker, like a plant that isn't watered.

Literal meaning: To wither (dry and shrink like a dying plant) and move 'away' from its former state — highly transparent.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

Of a plant or living thing: to dry out, shrink, and die gradually.

"Without any rain for weeks, the flowers in the garden began to wither away."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 neutral

Of a person: to become physically weaker and thinner, especially through illness or old age.

"He watched his grandfather wither away in the hospital over the course of the winter."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

Of an institution, idea, or feeling: to gradually lose strength and importance until it disappears.

"Their friendship withered away after they moved to different cities and stopped keeping in touch."

""The state will wither away.""

— Friedrich Engels, summarising Marx's theory of the state in 'Anti-Dühring', 1878.
Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Used both literally (plants, bodies) and figuratively (institutions, hopes, relationships). The figurative use is very common in political and philosophical writing. Often carries a sad or mournful tone. Associated with Marxist theory ('the state will wither away').

Commonly used with

plants hopes dreams state economy muscles relationships

Forms

Base
wither away
I/you/we/they
3rd person
withers away
he/she/it
Past simple
withered away
yesterday
Past participle
withered away
have + pp
-ing form
withering away
continuous

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