Browse all

wind down

B1 neutral inseparable both
In simple words

To slowly stop or relax, like a toy that runs out of energy.

Literal meaning: Like a spring-powered mechanism that uncoils and slows — the mechanical image has become a common metaphor.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To relax and release tension gradually after a period of stress or activity.

"After a long week at work, she liked to wind down with a hot bath and a good book."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

For an event, activity, or situation to gradually come to an end.

"The party started winding down around midnight, and most guests had left by one."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 neutral

To gradually reduce or close down the operations of a business or organisation.

"The company decided to wind down its overseas operations due to rising costs."

Grammar: separable
4 A2 neutral

To lower a car window by turning a handle (older vehicles) or pressing a button.

"He wound down the window to ask for directions."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in everyday speech. Can be used for people (relaxing after stress), events (a party winding down), or businesses (closing gradually). The image is of a wound-up spring losing tension.

Commonly used with

evening party career business operations campaign

Forms

Base
wind down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
winds down
he/she/it
Past simple
winded down
yesterday
Past participle
winded down
have + pp
-ing form
winding down
continuous

Understand "wind down" better

Try:

Real video examples

Video examples are being collected. Check back soon.

Want to master this phrasal verb?

Practice "wind down" on Looplines