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wave off

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To wave your hand to say something doesn't matter, or to wave goodbye to someone leaving.

Literal meaning: To physically wave something or someone off — both senses align closely with the literal gesture.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To wave goodbye to someone who is departing.

"The whole family stood on the platform and waved off the train."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To dismiss something, such as a compliment or a concern, with a casual wave of the hand.

"He waved off the praise, insisting anyone in his position would have done the same."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 formal

In aviation or military contexts, to signal a pilot or vehicle to abort a landing or approach.

"The flight controller waved off the aircraft when the runway wasn't clear."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has two quite distinct meanings: one dismissive, one related to farewell. Context makes the meaning clear. The farewell sense is common in military and aviation contexts (waving off an aircraft). Common in American and British English.

Commonly used with

compliment concern plane troops soldiers taxi apology

Forms

Base
wave off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
waves off
he/she/it
Past simple
waved off
yesterday
Past participle
waved off
have + pp
-ing form
waving off
continuous

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