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wake up

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To stop sleeping and open your eyes; or to realize something important you hadn't noticed before.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To stop sleeping and become awake and conscious.

"I woke up at six o'clock this morning and couldn't get back to sleep."

Grammar: inseparable
2 A2 neutral

To cause someone else to stop sleeping.

"The loud thunder woke me up at three in the morning."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To become aware of a truth, problem, or situation that one had been ignoring.

"Governments need to wake up to the reality of climate change before it is too late."

Grammar: inseparable
4 B1 idiomatic informal

To become more alert, energetic, or lively after a period of dullness.

"The whole room woke up when the comedian finally came on stage."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

One of the most common phrasal verbs in English. When transitive ('wake someone up'), it is separable. The figurative sense ('wake up to the truth') is very common in political and motivational speech. The imperative 'Wake up!' is used both literally and figuratively.

Commonly used with

morning alarm neighbor reality truth noise

Forms

Base
wake up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
wakes up
he/she/it
Past simple
woke up
yesterday
Past participle
woken up
have + pp
-ing form
waking up
continuous

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Synonyms

rouse stir come to awaken come round open one's eyes

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