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turn back

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To stop and go back the way you came, or to make someone else do that.

Literal meaning: To physically turn and retrace one's steps backwards.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To stop one's journey and return in the direction one came from.

"The weather was so bad that the climbers decided to turn back halfway up the mountain."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To prevent someone from continuing their journey; to force someone to return.

"Protesters were turned back by police before they could reach the building."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

(figurative) To reverse progress or return to a previous state — often in the phrase 'turn back the clock'.

"You cannot turn back the clock on these social changes."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Often implies that returning is necessary due to an obstacle, danger, or order. 'There is no turning back' is a common idiom meaning a decision or action is irreversible. Also used in the context of border control ('turned back at the border').

Commonly used with

border journey point decision forces clock

Forms

Base
turn back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
turns back
he/she/it
Past simple
turned back
yesterday
Past participle
turned back
have + pp
-ing form
turning back
continuous

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