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tune up

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To make sure a musical instrument or car engine is working correctly and at its best.

Literal meaning: To adjust pitch upward; to calibrate to a higher or correct level.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To adjust a musical instrument so that it plays at the correct pitch; (of an orchestra) to adjust collectively before performing.

"The musicians walked onto the stage and began to tune up."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To adjust and service a vehicle engine so that it operates at maximum efficiency.

"He took the car to the garage to have the engine tuned up before the long drive."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

(figurative) To improve or optimise a system, process, or one's own skills.

"We need to tune up our onboarding process before the new intake arrives."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

In the musical sense, it can be intransitive (musicians 'tune up' before a concert). In the mechanical sense, it is typically transitive (a mechanic 'tunes up' an engine). A 'tune-up' (noun) refers to either the musical or mechanical process.

Commonly used with

engine car guitar orchestra instrument performance

Forms

Base
tune up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
tunes up
he/she/it
Past simple
tuned up
yesterday
Past participle
tuned up
have + pp
-ing form
tuning up
continuous

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