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toss up

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To throw something up in the air, or to flip a coin to make a decision.

Literal meaning: To throw something upward into the air.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To flip a coin in order to make a random decision between two options.

"They couldn't agree on a restaurant, so they tossed up to decide."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

(Usually as noun 'toss-up') A situation in which two outcomes are equally likely; a very close or undecided contest.

"The election is a complete toss-up — either candidate could win."

"It's a toss-up between staying and going."

Grammar: inseparable
3 A2 neutral

To throw something upward into the air.

"The chef tossed up the pancake and caught it neatly in the pan."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

As a verb, 'toss up' means to flip a coin or throw something upward. As a noun ('a toss-up'), it describes a situation where two outcomes are equally possible. The noun form is very common in everyday speech: 'It's a complete toss-up.' This noun usage is often more common than the verb form in everyday conversation.

Commonly used with

coin ball decision choice result game

Forms

Base
toss up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
tosses up
he/she/it
Past simple
tossed up
yesterday
Past participle
tossed up
have + pp
-ing form
tossing up
continuous

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Synonyms

flip a coin toss a coin leave to chance go fifty-fifty it's even odds

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