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topple over

A2 neutral inseparable both
In simple words

To lose balance and fall down, or to push something so it falls down.

Literal meaning: To fall over to the side.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To lose balance and fall to the ground, especially of a tall or unstable object.

"The stack of boxes toppled over when someone brushed against it."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To cause something tall or unstable to fall over.

"The wind was strong enough to topple over several trees along the road."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

(Figurative) To bring down a government, leader, or institution from power.

"The protests were strong enough to topple over a government that had ruled for decades."

"The regime finally toppled over after months of mass demonstrations."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Often used for tall, heavy, or unstable objects like statues, stacks of books, or towers. Also used figuratively for governments or regimes being overthrown. The intransitive use (the statue toppled over) is more common than the transitive (protesters toppled the statue over).

Commonly used with

statue tower stack government regime pile

Forms

Base
topple over
I/you/we/they
3rd person
topples over
he/she/it
Past simple
toppled over
yesterday
Past participle
toppled over
have + pp
-ing form
toppling over
continuous

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Synonyms

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