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tie up

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To fasten something with rope, or to keep something so busy it can't be used.

Literal meaning: To fasten something upward or securely with a tie or rope.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To fasten or bind someone or something with rope, string, or cord.

"The pirates tied up their prisoner and left him in the hold."

"They tied him up and threw him in the back of the van."

— Common crime-genre usage; widely attested in news reports and fiction.
Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To block, occupy, or make something unavailable for other uses.

"The accident tied up traffic on the motorway for three hours."

"My capital is all tied up in real estate right now."

— Common business/financial journalism usage.
Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To finalize or complete the remaining details of something.

"We just need to tie up a few loose ends before we can sign the contract."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 neutral

To moor a boat or ship to a dock or fixed point.

"They tied up the sailboat at the marina and went to find a restaurant."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in business English ('tie up loose ends'). Also used in traffic contexts ('traffic is tied up'). In crime contexts, it means to physically bind someone. The past participle 'tied up' is frequently used as an adjective meaning 'busy' or 'unavailable'.

Commonly used with

loose ends traffic capital deal boat funds

Forms

Base
tie up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
ties up
he/she/it
Past simple
tied up
yesterday
Past participle
tied up
have + pp
-ing form
tiing up
continuous

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