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tie down

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To use ropes or ties to stop something from moving, or to stop a person from being free to do other things.

Literal meaning: To physically fasten something to a surface using rope or ties so it cannot move.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To fasten or secure something physically so it cannot move.

"The workers tied down the equipment on the truck before driving through the storm."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To restrict a person's freedom, time, or options, especially through obligations or commitments.

"He didn't want to be tied down by a long-term contract so early in his career."

"I didn't want to be tied down with a mortgage."

— Common personal finance interview phrasing; representative example noted in The Guardian, Money section
Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The literal sense (securing cargo, equipment) is straightforward. The figurative sense — restricting a person's freedom, time, or choices — is very common and can carry positive or negative connotations depending on context (e.g. 'tied down by a mortgage' vs. 'I don't want to be tied down'). Often used in discussions of relationships or responsibilities.

Commonly used with

cargo commitment relationship contract mortgage responsibility

Forms

Base
tie down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
ties down
he/she/it
Past simple
tied down
yesterday
Past participle
tied down
have + pp
-ing form
tiing down
continuous

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Synonyms

secure fasten restrict constrain bind commit

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