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throw off

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To quickly remove something, to escape from something, or to confuse and distract someone so they make a mistake.

Literal meaning: To throw something away from your body or path so it no longer holds you.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To remove something quickly, especially clothing.

"She threw off her coat as soon as she got inside and collapsed on the sofa."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To cause someone to lose concentration, accuracy, or balance; to confuse or mislead.

"The noise from the street threw off my concentration during the exam."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To escape from someone or something following or constraining you.

"The spy took several different routes to throw off anyone who might be following him."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has several common senses. 'Throw off the scent' is a common idiom meaning to mislead. 'Throw off one's balance/concentration' means to disrupt someone's focus. Also used to mean removing clothing quickly. Quite versatile and common in both British and American English.

Commonly used with

balance scent concentration clothes shackles pursuit

Forms

Base
throw off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
throws off
he/she/it
Past simple
threw off
yesterday
Past participle
thrown off
have + pp
-ing form
throwing off
continuous

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