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thrash out

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To argue or discuss something for a long time until you find a solution or agreement.

Literal meaning: To beat something out into a usable shape, like a blacksmith hammering metal.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To reach an agreement or solution through prolonged and vigorous discussion or debate.

"The two sides sat down for hours to thrash out the terms of the new trade deal."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To discuss and resolve the details of a complex problem or dispute.

"The committee spent the whole afternoon thrashing out the budget proposals."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Strongly associated with negotiations, legal or political debates, and business meetings. More common in British than American English. The image is of 'beating out' a solution through intense effort. Common in journalism.

Commonly used with

deal agreement compromise details plan differences

Forms

Base
thrash out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
thrashes out
he/she/it
Past simple
thrashed out
yesterday
Past participle
thrashed out
have + pp
-ing form
thrashing out
continuous

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