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tamp down

C1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To push something down hard to make it smaller or less powerful.

Literal meaning: To press (tamp) something downward with force to compact it.

Meanings

1 C1 neutral

To press loose material firmly downward so it becomes compact.

"He tamped down the earth around the newly planted tree."

Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

To reduce or suppress a feeling, reaction, or situation in order to keep it under control.

"The government tried to tamp down growing public anger over the new tax policy."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Literally refers to pressing down loose material (e.g., soil, tobacco in a pipe, explosive material). Figuratively used to describe suppressing emotions, public reaction, or political opposition. Common in journalism and political commentary. Primarily AmE.

Commonly used with

fears concerns expectations enthusiasm inflation emotions soil

Forms

Base
tamp down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
tamps down
he/she/it
Past simple
tamped down
yesterday
Past participle
tamped down
have + pp
-ing form
tamping down
continuous

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