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take up

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To start doing something new as a hobby, or to use up space or time.

Literal meaning: To pick something up from a lower position.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To begin a new hobby, sport, or activity.

"My doctor suggested I take up swimming to help with my back pain."

Grammar: separable
2 A2 neutral

To fill or occupy space, time, or energy.

"The new sofa takes up almost the entire living room."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 neutral

To shorten a garment from the bottom by adjusting the hem.

"The trousers were too long, so she had them taken up by a couple of inches."

Grammar: separable
4 B1 neutral

To accept an offer or opportunity that is presented.

"She decided to take up the scholarship and move to Edinburgh for a year."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Extremely common in everyday English. 'Take up' a hobby implies an ongoing commitment, not just a one-time try. The spatial/temporal sense is very frequent in business and academic writing ('This issue takes up considerable space').

Commonly used with

hobby space time offer jogging position

Forms

Base
take up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
takes up
he/she/it
Past simple
took up
yesterday
Past participle
taken up
have + pp
-ing form
taking up
continuous

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Synonyms

begin start pursue occupy fill shorten

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