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take off

A2 neutral mixed both
In simple words

When a plane leaves the ground, or when you remove your coat, or when something suddenly starts doing really well.

Literal meaning: To remove something from a surface, or to lift away from a surface.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

Of an aircraft, to leave the ground and begin flying.

"The flight to Tokyo took off forty minutes late due to heavy rain."

Grammar: inseparable
2 A2 neutral

To remove a piece of clothing or accessories.

"Please take off your shoes before entering the house."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To suddenly become very successful or popular.

"Her online bakery really took off after a food blogger shared her photos."

"The company took off and now employs over 500 people."

— Common business journalism usage, widely attested
Grammar: inseparable
4 B1 idiomatic informal

To leave quickly or suddenly.

"He took off as soon as he heard the police sirens."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

One of the most common phrasal verbs in English. The aviation and clothing senses are A2 level. The 'become successful' sense is figurative and very common in business and media English. 'Take off' can also mean to mimic someone (British English, informal).

Commonly used with

plane jacket shoes business career trend

Forms

Base
take off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
takes off
he/she/it
Past simple
took off
yesterday
Past participle
taken off
have + pp
-ing form
taking off
continuous

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Synonyms

depart remove become popular soar strip off launch

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Practice "take off" on Looplines