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take back

A2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

Return something to a shop or person; say you didn't mean what you said; or remind someone of the past

Literal meaning: To take something back to where it came from — partially transparent.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To return something to the place or person it came from, especially to a shop after buying it

"The shirt didn't fit, so she took it back to the shop and got a refund."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To retract or withdraw something you said, admitting it was wrong or untrue

"That was an unfair thing to say and I take it back completely."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To cause someone to remember or feel nostalgic about a time in the past

"Hearing that song really takes me back to my university days."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 neutral

To regain possession of something that was taken or lost

"The army launched an offensive to take back the territory lost earlier in the year."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

A highly versatile phrasal verb. The 'retract' sense ('I take that back') is very common in conversation and arguments. The 'return to shop' sense is practical and everyday. The nostalgic sense ('this song takes me back') is evocative and commonly used.

Commonly used with

statement comment words item purchase memory

Forms

Base
take back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
takes back
he/she/it
Past simple
took back
yesterday
Past participle
taken back
have + pp
-ing form
taking back
continuous

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Synonyms

give back hand back recant retract return withdraw

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