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swot up on

B2 informal inseparable transitive
In simple words

Study really hard so you know a lot about something

Literal meaning: To swot (an old word meaning to study hard) upward on a subject — the 'up' intensifies the meaning.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To study a particular subject intensively in a short time, usually in preparation for something

"She spent the whole weekend swotting up on European history before the exam."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To quickly learn background information about something before a meeting, interview, or event

"You should swot up on the company before your job interview tomorrow."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Primarily British English. 'Swot' alone is also British slang for a person who studies excessively. Often used before exams, job interviews, or presentations. Slightly dated but still widely understood.

Commonly used with

exam interview subject topic history facts

Forms

Base
swot up on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
swots up on
he/she/it
Past simple
swoted up on
yesterday
Past participle
swoted up on
have + pp
-ing form
swoting up on
continuous

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