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sweep away

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To completely remove or destroy something with a strong force, like a flood, or to make someone feel very strongly about something.

Literal meaning: To use a broom to sweep something completely away — removing it from a space entirely.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To physically remove or destroy something completely by means of a powerful force such as water, wind, or a crowd.

"The tsunami swept away entire villages within minutes."

"The flood waters swept away houses, bridges, and livestock."

— BBC News, reporting on South Asian monsoon floods, widely paraphrased in various reports.
Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To overwhelm someone completely with a strong emotion, enthusiasm, or feeling.

"He was swept away by the beauty of the music and couldn't hold back tears."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To eliminate old ideas, systems, or traditions, replacing them with something new.

"The revolution swept away centuries of aristocratic privilege overnight."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has both a literal sense (destruction by natural forces) and a common figurative sense (being emotionally overwhelmed). Also used for cleaning thoroughly. Newspapers use it frequently for floods, storms, and political upheavals.

Commonly used with

floodwaters crowds emotion tradition prejudice barriers

Forms

Base
sweep away
I/you/we/they
3rd person
sweeps away
he/she/it
Past simple
sweeped away
yesterday
Past participle
sweeped away
have + pp
-ing form
sweeping away
continuous

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Synonyms

wash away carry away obliterate overwhelm remove completely engulf

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