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swear upon

B2 formal inseparable transitive
In simple words

To make a very serious promise using something important — like the Bible or your honour — to show you are telling the truth.

Literal meaning: To rest a sworn promise upon something valued — placing the weight of the oath on that thing.

Meanings

1 B2 formal

To make a solemn oath, invoking something sacred or revered as a witness or guarantee.

"She swore upon her honour that she would never reveal the secret."

"I swear upon my sword / That he is mad."

— William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act II, Scene 1.
Grammar: inseparable
2 C1 formal

In religious or ceremonial contexts, to formally declare the truth of a statement in the presence of something holy.

"The knight swore upon the cross to protect the kingdom."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

More common in older texts, literary writing, religious contexts, and ceremonial language. In modern everyday speech, 'swear on' is preferred. Found in Shakespeare and the King James Bible.

Commonly used with

honour soul Bible life sacred name oath

Forms

Base
swear upon
I/you/we/they
3rd person
swears upon
he/she/it
Past simple
sweared upon
yesterday
Past participle
sweared upon
have + pp
-ing form
swearing upon
continuous

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Synonyms

swear on vow upon take an oath upon pledge upon

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