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swallow up

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To completely surround and absorb something until it disappears or becomes part of something bigger.

Literal meaning: To swallow something up (completely, like a large creature eating).

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To completely engulf or absorb something, especially a small thing taken over by a much larger one.

"The small independent bookshop was eventually swallowed up by a national retail chain."

"The city had swallowed up the old village completely."

— George Orwell, 'Coming Up for Air', 1939
Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To use up money, time, or resources completely.

"The renovation project swallowed up their entire savings and then some."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 neutral

(Literal) Of a large space, darkness, or natural force: to completely surround or envelop someone or something so they vanish from sight.

"The fog swallowed up the lighthouse until it was completely invisible from the shore."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Often used for large entities absorbing smaller ones: corporations, the sea, crowds, darkness swallowing up smaller things. Has a vivid, slightly dramatic quality. Common in both literal and figurative contexts.

Commonly used with

company savings village darkness crowd budget

Forms

Base
swallow up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
swallows up
he/she/it
Past simple
swallowed up
yesterday
Past participle
swallowed up
have + pp
-ing form
swallowing up
continuous

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