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swallow down

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To make yourself swallow something, usually something that tastes bad or is hard to swallow.

Literal meaning: To swallow something down (into one's stomach).

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To swallow something, especially something unpleasant or difficult to swallow, by forcing it down your throat.

"She grimaced and swallowed down the bitter-tasting cough syrup as quickly as she could."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

(Figurative) To suppress or hold back an emotion, such as fear, anger, or grief.

"He swallowed down his anger and replied as calmly as he could manage."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Often used when the swallowing requires effort — unpleasant medicine, large pills, or unpalatable food. Can also be used figuratively for suppressing an emotion or difficult truth. The 'down' reinforces the direction of the swallowing action.

Commonly used with

pill medicine food emotion pride tears

Forms

Base
swallow down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
swallows down
he/she/it
Past simple
swallowed down
yesterday
Past participle
swallowed down
have + pp
-ing form
swallowing down
continuous

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