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summon up

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To find and use courage, energy, or a memory from deep inside yourself, even when it's hard.

Literal meaning: To summon (call) something up (from within or from somewhere).

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To gather courage, strength, or willpower from within oneself, especially when it is difficult to do so.

"She summoned up every ounce of courage she had and stepped onto the stage."

"He had to summon up his courage and speak."

— J.K. Rowling, 'Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone', 1997 (paraphrased from narrative context)
Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To bring a memory, image, or feeling to mind, often deliberately.

"The old photograph summoned up memories of childhood summers she hadn't thought about in years."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 formal

(Literary/archaic) To call up a spirit, supernatural force, or power.

"In the old legend, the wizard summoned up a demon by reciting the forbidden words."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Often used with abstract nouns: 'summon up courage/strength/energy/a smile/memories.' Has a slightly literary or formal quality. The particle 'up' suggests gathering something from within and bringing it to the surface.

Commonly used with

courage strength energy smile memories spirit

Forms

Base
summon up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
summons up
he/she/it
Past simple
summoned up
yesterday
Past participle
summoned up
have + pp
-ing form
summoning up
continuous

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