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strike down

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To knock someone down, kill them, or (for a court or illness) to destroy something or make someone very ill.

Literal meaning: To strike (hit) someone downward so they fall — the metaphor extends to abstract 'destruction.'

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To hit someone hard enough to knock them to the ground or kill them.

"The warrior was struck down in the final battle."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

(Of illness or misfortune) To cause someone to become seriously ill or disabled.

"He was struck down by a rare virus just days before his retirement."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 idiomatic formal

(Legal) For a court to officially declare a law or decision invalid or unconstitutional.

"The Supreme Court struck down the new electoral law on constitutional grounds."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has three distinct senses: physical violence, fatal illness, and legal context. The legal sense (a court striking down a law) is common in formal journalism. The illness sense is slightly literary.

Commonly used with

law ruling legislation illness lightning opponent

Forms

Base
strike down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
strikes down
he/she/it
Past simple
striked down
yesterday
Past participle
striked down
have + pp
-ing form
striking down
continuous

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Synonyms

overturn invalidate fell kill annul repeal

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