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spur on

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To push or encourage someone so they work harder or keep going

Literal meaning: Spurs are sharp devices fitted to a rider's boots to urge a horse forward; 'spur on' literally means to use those spurs to make a horse move faster

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To encourage a person to try harder, work faster, or continue with greater effort

"The crowd's cheering spurred the runners on in the final lap of the race."

"The taunts of her classmates only spurred her on to greater achievements."

— The Guardian, general usage example
Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

If something spurs someone on, it acts as the cause or stimulus that motivates them to take action

"His early failure in business spurred him on to study harder and eventually succeed."

"Criticism only spurred me on."

— A common sentiment attributed to various athletes and public figures in interviews
Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Comes from the image of using spurs on a horse to make it move faster. Used figuratively for people and can be used reflexively ('spur oneself on'). Often used in sports, business, and motivational contexts.

Commonly used with

team achievement ambition victory effort player

Forms

Base
spur on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
spurs on
he/she/it
Past simple
spured on
yesterday
Past participle
spured on
have + pp
-ing form
spuring on
continuous

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Synonyms

motivate encourage inspire egg on urge on galvanise

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