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split off

B2 neutral separable both
In simple words

When one part breaks away and becomes separate from a bigger thing

Literal meaning: To split away and off from a main body — mostly transparent

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

Of a piece or fragment, to become detached from a larger whole

"A large chunk of ice had split off from the glacier and drifted into the sea."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 neutral

Of a group or organization, to separate and become independent from a larger body

"A group of progressive members split off from the main party to form their own movement."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 neutral

To separate a part of something (such as a business unit) deliberately

"The company split off its retail division and listed it on the stock exchange."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Used for physical separation (a piece breaking off) and social/organizational separation (a group forming independently). Common in politics, geology, and biology. Can be transitive ('they split off a division of the company') or intransitive ('a faction split off from the party').

Commonly used with

faction party group piece subsidiary branch

Forms

Base
split off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
splits off
he/she/it
Past simple
splited off
yesterday
Past participle
splited off
have + pp
-ing form
spliting off
continuous

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Synonyms

break away separate detach splinter off diverge secede

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