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smarten up

B1 informal separable both
In simple words

To look neater and smarter, or to start behaving better and more sensibly.

Literal meaning: To make oneself smarter (more neat, more intelligent, more capable) by increasing or upgrading.

Meanings

1 B1 informal

To improve one's personal appearance by dressing more neatly or stylishly.

"You'll need to smarten up before the interview — that T-shirt won't do."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To improve one's behaviour, attitude, or performance.

"The manager told the team they needed to smarten up if they wanted to keep their jobs."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 neutral

To make a place look neater, more modern, or more attractive.

"They spent the weekend smartening up the shop front with a fresh coat of paint."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Common in British English, especially in the imperative ('smarten yourself up!'). Used both for physical appearance (dressing tidily) and for attitude or behaviour. Can be used reflexively.

Commonly used with

appearance act attitude image outfit office

Forms

Base
smarten up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
smartens up
he/she/it
Past simple
smartened up
yesterday
Past participle
smartened up
have + pp
-ing form
smartening up
continuous

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