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shut out

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To stop someone from coming in or being part of something, or to stop thinking about something.

Literal meaning: To shut (close) something or someone out (of a space) — transparent.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To prevent someone from entering a place or being included in a group.

"Several low-income families have been effectively shut out of the housing market."

"We will not go back to the days when our doors were shut to immigrants seeking opportunity."

— Barack Obama, immigration speech (2014)
Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To stop a thought, memory, or feeling from entering one's consciousness.

"She tried to shut out the memory of the accident, but it kept returning."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

In sports, to prevent the opposing team from scoring any points.

"The goalkeeper shut out three powerful strikers and led his team to victory."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Three common uses: (1) physical exclusion from a place, (2) emotional exclusion from a group or situation, (3) blocking thoughts or memories from one's mind. Also a sports term: 'shut out the opposition' (prevent them scoring). The noun 'shutout' is common in American sports.

Commonly used with

light noise pain memories competitors rivals

Forms

Base
shut out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
shuts out
he/she/it
Past simple
shut out
yesterday
Past participle
shut out
have + pp
-ing form
shutting out
continuous

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