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shake off

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To get rid of something that you don't want — like a bad feeling, a cold, or someone following you.

Literal meaning: To shake your body or limbs so that something clinging to you falls away — like shaking water off your hands or shaking off an insect.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To free yourself from an illness, emotion, or negative condition through effort or time.

"She couldn't shake off the feeling that she had forgotten something important."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To escape from someone who is following or chasing you.

"The spy ducked into a crowded market to shake off the agents pursuing him."

Grammar: separable
3 A2 neutral

To remove something by shaking your body or an object.

"He shook off the snow from his coat before stepping inside."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Used very broadly — you can shake off a cold, shake off a bad mood, shake off a tackle in sport, or shake off someone following you. Very common in both spoken and written English across all contexts.

Commonly used with

cold feeling image pursuer tackle reputation

Forms

Base
shake off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
shakes off
he/she/it
Past simple
shook off
yesterday
Past participle
shaken off
have + pp
-ing form
shaking off
continuous

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