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set to

B2 informal inseparable intransitive
In simple words

To start doing something with a lot of energy, or to start a fight or argument.

Literal meaning: To direct yourself towards something — pointing your efforts in a particular direction.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To start doing something with energy and determination.

"They set to with enthusiasm and had the entire garden weeded by lunchtime."

Grammar: inseparable
2 C1 idiomatic informal

To begin fighting or arguing with someone.

"The two brothers set to over who had borrowed the car last."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Somewhat dated or literary in British English. The 'fighting' sense is particularly old-fashioned. More commonly encountered in writing than in everyday speech. The past tense 'set to' and the noun 'a set-to' (meaning a quarrel) are both used.

Commonly used with

work task fight argument cleaning cooking

Forms

Base
set to
I/you/we/they
3rd person
sets to
he/she/it
Past simple
set to
yesterday
Past participle
set to
have + pp
-ing form
setting to
continuous

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