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set off

B1 neutral mixed both
In simple words

To start a trip, to make something like an alarm or firework go off, or to cause a strong reaction.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To begin a journey or trip.

"They set off early to avoid the rush-hour traffic on the motorway."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To cause something such as an alarm, explosion, or fireworks to activate.

"The movement in the corridor set off the motion-sensor alarm."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

To cause someone to start laughing, crying, or reacting strongly.

"One mention of her ex-boyfriend's name was enough to set her off."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic neutral

To make something look more attractive by contrast (often used with colours or design).

"The deep blue frame really sets off the watercolour painting."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

One of the most versatile 'set' phrasal verbs. The journey sense is intransitive; the activation and reaction senses are transitive. Also used in phrases like 'set off a chain reaction'.

Commonly used with

alarm bomb fireworks reaction laugh journey

Forms

Base
set off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
sets off
he/she/it
Past simple
set off
yesterday
Past participle
set off
have + pp
-ing form
setting off
continuous

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Synonyms

depart leave trigger activate detonate provoke

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