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send down

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To send someone to prison; or in British universities, to be told to leave permanently; or simply to tell someone to go to a lower level.

Literal meaning: To send someone or something physically to a lower level.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic informal

(British, informal) To sentence someone to a term in prison.

"The judge sent him down for five years for his role in the fraud."

"He was sent down for six years after being convicted of grievous bodily harm."

— The Guardian, 2019
Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

(British) To expel a student from Oxford or Cambridge University, either temporarily or permanently.

"He was sent down from Oxford in his second year after being caught cheating in his exams."

Grammar: separable
3 A2 neutral

To direct someone or something to go to a lower floor, level, or area.

"Send the luggage down to the lobby — we're checking out in ten minutes."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The 'sent to prison' sense is British informal/slang. The 'expelled from university' sense is specifically British, associated with Oxford and Cambridge — American universities use 'expelled'. The literal sense of sending something to a lower floor is neutral and universal.

Commonly used with

prisoner student convict package message reinforcements

Forms

Base
send down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
sends down
he/she/it
Past simple
sent down
yesterday
Past participle
sent down
have + pp
-ing form
sending down
continuous

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