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scratch out

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To cross something out by scratching lines over it, or to slowly and carefully write or carve something.

Literal meaning: To scratch (score a surface) something out (remove it or create it by scratching).

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To cancel or delete written text by drawing lines through it with a pen or pencil.

"She scratched out her first attempt and started the letter again from scratch."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To manage to obtain or create something with great difficulty, especially a living or an existence.

"The settlers scratched out a living from the rocky soil for over a century."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 neutral

To write or produce something hastily or laboriously, especially by hand.

"He scratched out a quick note and left it on the kitchen table before heading out."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has two related senses: deletion (scratching out written text) and creation (scratching out a living, a note, words on a surface). The 'making a living' expression 'scratch out an existence/living' is a fixed idiom.

Commonly used with

words name note living existence text

Forms

Base
scratch out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
scratches out
he/she/it
Past simple
scratched out
yesterday
Past participle
scratched out
have + pp
-ing form
scratching out
continuous

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Synonyms

cross out strike out cancel delete scribble out scrub out

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