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rub up

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To make something shiny by rubbing it, or to quickly review something you've forgotten.

Literal meaning: To rub in an upward direction — the literal sense of polishing is transparent.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To clean or polish a surface by rubbing it vigorously.

"She rubbed up the old silver candlesticks until they gleamed."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 informal

To revise or refresh one's knowledge or skills in a subject.

"I need to rub up my French before the trip to Paris."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

In the fixed phrase 'rub someone up the wrong way': to irritate or annoy someone by behaving in a way they find unpleasant.

"He always manages to rub people up the wrong way without even trying."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

The polishing sense is literal and straightforward. The 'revise/refresh' sense is informal and less common than 'brush up'. The fixed phrase 'rub someone up the wrong way' (to irritate someone) is a separate idiom and should not be confused with this entry. Common in British English.

Commonly used with

silver skills knowledge surface language facts

Forms

Base
rub up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
rubs up
he/she/it
Past simple
rubed up
yesterday
Past participle
rubed up
have + pp
-ing form
rubing up
continuous

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