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rub out

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To erase something with a rubber, or (in old crime films) to kill someone.

Literal meaning: To rub until something comes out/disappears — transparent for the erasing sense.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To remove a pencil mark, writing, or drawing using an eraser.

"If you make a mistake, just rub it out and start again."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic slang

Criminal slang: to kill someone, usually on the orders of a criminal organisation.

"In the film, the mob boss ordered them to rub out the witness before the trial."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 idiomatic neutral

To completely destroy or eliminate something abstract.

"Years of war had rubbed out an entire generation's sense of hope."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The erasing sense is everyday British English — 'rub out' with a pencil eraser (called a 'rubber' in British English). The criminal slang sense (to kill) is dated and encountered mainly in older crime fiction and films. American English more commonly uses 'erase' for the physical sense.

Commonly used with

pencil mistake mark answer eraser target

Forms

Base
rub out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
rubs out
he/she/it
Past simple
rubed out
yesterday
Past participle
rubed out
have + pp
-ing form
rubing out
continuous

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