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rub off

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To come off a surface when you rub it, or to move from one surface to another by touching.

Literal meaning: To come off a surface through rubbing — transparent.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

Of a substance or marking: to be removed from a surface by rubbing.

"The writing on the whiteboard rubs off easily with a dry cloth."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To remove a mark or substance from a surface by rubbing.

"She tried to rub off the lipstick stain from her collar."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 neutral

Of paint, ink, or dye: to transfer from one surface to another by contact.

"Be careful with that newspaper — the ink rubs off onto your fingers."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

The intransitive sense (paint rubbed off) is very common. The transitive sense (she rubbed off the mark) is equally natural. Often heard about ink, paint, dirt, or chalk transferring from one surface to another.

Commonly used with

paint ink chalk dirt mark coating

Forms

Base
rub off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
rubs off
he/she/it
Past simple
rubed off
yesterday
Past participle
rubed off
have + pp
-ing form
rubing off
continuous

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