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rub down

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To rub something or someone firmly from top to bottom — to dry, clean, or relax muscles.

Literal meaning: To rub in a downward direction — fairly transparent.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To dry an animal or person by rubbing vigorously with a towel or cloth.

"She rubbed down the horse with a towel after their long ride."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 neutral

To massage someone's body, especially an athlete's muscles after exertion.

"The physio rubbed down the sprinter's legs before the final race."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 neutral

To smooth a surface by rubbing it, especially in preparation for painting or varnishing.

"Rub down the woodwork with fine sandpaper before applying the primer."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has several common uses: drying an animal or person with a towel, massaging a sportsperson, and smoothing a surface before painting. In equestrian contexts, 'rub down' specifically refers to grooming a horse after exercise.

Commonly used with

horse athlete surface towel wood muscles

Forms

Base
rub down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
rubs down
he/she/it
Past simple
rubed down
yesterday
Past participle
rubed down
have + pp
-ing form
rubing down
continuous

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