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root up

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To pull a plant out of the ground, roots and all, so it can't grow back.

Literal meaning: To remove a plant upward by its roots — fully transparent.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To remove a plant, tree, or shrub from the ground completely by pulling it up by the roots.

"The farmer rooted up the old hedgerow to create a larger field."

Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

(Figurative) To destroy or remove something completely, including its origins or foundation.

"They vowed to root up every last trace of the old system."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

More common in British English. Primarily used in farming, gardening, and forestry contexts. Less common than 'root out' and 'pull up'. When used figuratively (rarely), it implies completely destroying the source of something. Usually refers to trees, hedges, or established plants.

Commonly used with

trees hedge shrubs weeds crops stumps plants

Forms

Base
root up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
roots up
he/she/it
Past simple
rooted up
yesterday
Past participle
rooted up
have + pp
-ing form
rooting up
continuous

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