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puzzle over

B2 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To keep thinking about something because you can't understand it or find the answer.

Literal meaning: To lean over a puzzle, examining it from different angles — suggesting repeated, frustrated examination.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To think about something difficult or confusing for a long time, often without finding a clear answer.

"Scientists have puzzled over this strange phenomenon for decades."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 neutral

To be genuinely confused or intrigued by someone's behavior or a puzzling situation.

"He sat at his desk, puzzling over why the experiment had produced such unexpected results."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Unlike 'puzzle out,' this verb emphasizes the process of being confused and thinking, not necessarily reaching an answer. Often used to describe prolonged uncertainty. Common in both British and American English. Frequently appears in past tense: 'puzzled over.'

Commonly used with

question problem mystery meaning decision result

Forms

Base
puzzle over
I/you/we/they
3rd person
puzzles over
he/she/it
Past simple
puzzled over
yesterday
Past participle
puzzled over
have + pp
-ing form
puzzling over
continuous

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