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puzzle out

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To think really hard about something confusing until you understand it.

Literal meaning: To work a puzzle all the way out to completion — i.e., to solve it.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To find the solution to a confusing problem or question by thinking carefully and methodically.

"It took me an hour to puzzle out what the strange symbols on the map meant."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To understand someone's motives, character, or behavior through reflection.

"She couldn't puzzle out why her colleague had suddenly stopped speaking to her."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Used when a problem or mystery requires sustained mental effort to solve. Suggests slow, deliberate reasoning rather than sudden insight. Can be used with a direct object ('puzzle it out') or followed by a clause ('puzzle out how/why/what'). Common in both British and American English.

Commonly used with

answer solution meaning code problem mystery

Forms

Base
puzzle out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
puzzles out
he/she/it
Past simple
puzzled out
yesterday
Past participle
puzzled out
have + pp
-ing form
puzzling out
continuous

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