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put down

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To lay something down, to say mean things to make someone feel bad, or to end a sick animal's suffering.

Literal meaning: To place something in a lower position, on a surface.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To place something on a surface or in a lower position.

"She put down her coffee and turned to face him."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To criticise someone harshly or to make them feel stupid or worthless.

"He has a habit of putting his colleagues down in meetings, which makes everyone uncomfortable."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To end a sick or injured animal's life humanely.

"The vet said the dog was suffering too much and that the kindest thing was to put him down."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic neutral

To use force to stop a rebellion, protest, or uprising.

"Government troops put down the revolt within three days."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

One of the most versatile phrasal verbs in English with many distinct senses. The 'criticise/humiliate' sense is very common in everyday speech. 'Put down' as a noun means a hurtful remark. The euthanasia sense is a well-known euphemism.

Commonly used with

phone gun roots deposit rebellion animal name

Forms

Base
put down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
puts down
he/she/it
Past simple
put down
yesterday
Past participle
put down
have + pp
-ing form
putting down
continuous

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