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punch up

B2 informal separable both
In simple words

To joke about or criticise people more powerful than you, or to make writing more exciting.

Literal meaning: In boxing, to fight against someone in a heavier class — idiomatically extended to challenging the powerful.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To direct jokes, criticism, or mockery at those with more power, privilege, or status.

"Satire works best when it punches up — targeting politicians and corporations rather than ordinary people."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To revise and improve a piece of writing, especially a script, making it more energetic, funny, or engaging.

"They hired a comedy writer to punch up the dialogue in the second act."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

(British English, informal) A physical fight or brawl (used as a noun: 'a punch-up').

"There was a bit of a punch-up outside the pub after the match."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

The social-commentary sense ('punching up') is the opposite of 'punching down' and is considered more acceptable in comedy and satire. The writing sense ('punch up a script') is very common in the entertainment industry.

Commonly used with

script comedy writing power authority dialogue authority

Forms

Base
punch up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
punches up
he/she/it
Past simple
punched up
yesterday
Past participle
punched up
have + pp
-ing form
punching up
continuous

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