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plow under

C1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To bury something by plowing it into the ground, or to completely crush or destroy something

Literal meaning: To push something under the soil using a plow

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To turn a crop or plant material into the soil by plowing, so it decomposes and enriches the earth

"The farmer plowed the clover under in autumn to act as a natural fertilizer for next year's crop."

Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

To cause a business, organization, or person to fail by overwhelming or outcompeting them

"The arrival of the big-box retailer plowed several family-owned shops under within a year."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The literal agricultural sense is specialized but clear. The figurative sense — meaning to cause something to fail or be destroyed by a superior force — is used in journalism and business contexts, particularly American English.

Commonly used with

crops competition cover crop small business weeds rivals

Forms

Base
plow under
I/you/we/they
3rd person
plows under
he/she/it
Past simple
plowed under
yesterday
Past participle
plowed under
have + pp
-ing form
plowing under
continuous

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