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play out

B2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To happen slowly and reach an end, or to act something out like a story or scene.

Literal meaning: To play until the time or game is finished.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

For events or a situation to develop and come to a conclusion over time.

"Nobody could have predicted how the crisis would play out."

""We'll just have to see how this plays out.""

— Barack Obama, press conference, 2011
Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To act out or perform a scenario, fantasy, or role.

"The children played out a pirate adventure in the backyard."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

(British informal) To be exhausted or finished; to have no more energy or usefulness.

"By the end of the tour, the band was completely played out."

Grammar: inseparable
4 B1 neutral

(Sport) To use up the remaining time in a match, especially by keeping possession of the ball.

"The goalkeeper played the ball out to his defenders to run down the clock."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in journalism: 'events played out over several weeks.' Also used in psychology/therapy for 'acting out' fantasies or scenarios. In sports, 'play it out' means to keep the ball until time is up.

Commonly used with

scenario drama events fantasy scene situation

Forms

Base
play out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
plays out
he/she/it
Past simple
played out
yesterday
Past participle
played out
have + pp
-ing form
playing out
continuous

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