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play on

B2 neutral inseparable both
In simple words

To keep playing without stopping, or to use someone's feelings to get what you want.

Literal meaning: To continue playing on (a surface or field).

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To continue playing a sport or game without stopping.

"Despite the rain, the referee told the players to play on."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To exploit someone's emotions, fears, or weaknesses for your own advantage.

"The advertisement plays on parents' fears about their children's safety."

""He played on the nation's anger and fear.""

— The Guardian, 2016
Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To make a pun or joke based on the double meaning of a word (often 'play on words').

"The title of the book is a clever play on the word 'heir'."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

The sense of exploiting emotions ('play on someone's fears') is common in journalism and political writing. The sense of continuing a game is used in sports commentary.

Commonly used with

fears emotions guilt insecurities words sympathies

Forms

Base
play on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
plays on
he/she/it
Past simple
played on
yesterday
Past participle
played on
have + pp
-ing form
playing on
continuous

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