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pile up

B1 neutral mixed both
In simple words

to collect more and more until there is a lot

Literal meaning: to form into a pile upward

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

to gather into a heap or large amount

"Laundry piled up while I was away."

Grammar: mixed
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

to increase until tasks, problems, or delays become difficult to manage

"Emails have been piling up since Monday."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

to crash into one another in a series of collisions

"Cars piled up on the icy motorway before sunrise."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Very common for physical objects, work, debt, traffic, and problems. Also used for multiple-vehicle crashes in some contexts.

Commonly used with

work dirty dishes debt snow traffic problems

Forms

Base
pile up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
piles up
he/she/it
Past simple
piled up
yesterday
Past participle
piled up
have + pp
-ing form
piling up
continuous

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Synonyms

accumulate mount up build up heap up collect amass

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