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neck down

C1 formal separable both
In simple words

To get narrower in the middle or at one end, like the neck of a bottle.

Literal meaning: To shrink like a neck — the shape narrows as a bottle does at its neck.

Meanings

1 C1 formal

In engineering or manufacturing, to reduce the cross-sectional diameter of a material at a specific point.

"The pipe necks down to 10mm at the joint to fit the smaller coupling."

Grammar: inseparable
2 C1 idiomatic formal

To reduce or limit something, such as bandwidth or capacity, at a specific point in a system.

"The network necks down at this node, causing a bottleneck during peak hours."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Primarily used in engineering, manufacturing, and telecommunications contexts. In telecom, 'necking down' can refer to reducing bandwidth. Rarely used outside technical fields.

Commonly used with

bandwidth pipe tube channel diameter

Forms

Base
neck down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
necks down
he/she/it
Past simple
necked down
yesterday
Past participle
necked down
have + pp
-ing form
necking down
continuous

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Synonyms

taper constrict narrow reduce in diameter

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