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muck up

B1 informal separable transitive
In simple words

To ruin or make a mess of something.

Literal meaning: To cover something with muck (dirt) — the figurative sense of ruining is a natural extension.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To do something badly or fail at it.

"I completely mucked up my driving test — I stalled three times."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To spoil or ruin a plan, event, or situation.

"The rain completely mucked up our plans for a barbecue."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 informal

To make something physically dirty or messy.

"Don't muck up your school uniform before the photo!"

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Common in British English. Milder than 'screw up.' Can refer to spoiling a plan, failing a task, or literally making something dirty. The object usually goes between 'muck' and 'up' or after the full phrase.

Commonly used with

exam interview plan opportunity performance chance

Forms

Base
muck up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
mucks up
he/she/it
Past simple
mucked up
yesterday
Past participle
mucked up
have + pp
-ing form
mucking up
continuous

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Synonyms

mess up spoil ruin botch bungle foul up

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