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look up

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

You look up a word when you check its meaning in a dictionary. Things 'look up' when they start getting better.

Literal meaning: To direct your gaze upward.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To search for a piece of information in a reference book, database, or online.

"If you don't know what a word means, just look it up in the dictionary."

Grammar: separable
2 A2 neutral

To raise your eyes from what you are doing.

"She looked up from her book when she heard the door open."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To improve after a difficult period (used for situations, prospects, or things in general).

"I know things have been hard lately, but I really think they're starting to look up."

"Things are looking up for the economy after months of bad news."

— Common journalistic phrasing; widely used in financial reporting, e.g. The Economist, various dates
Grammar: inseparable
4 B1 idiomatic informal

To visit or contact someone you have not seen for a while.

"If you're ever in Edinburgh, look me up — I'd love to catch up."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The 'search for information' sense is extremely common and used for both physical books and digital searches. 'Things are looking up' is a fixed idiomatic expression meaning the situation is improving.

Commonly used with

word number address information dictionary things

Forms

Base
look up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
looks up
he/she/it
Past simple
looked up
yesterday
Past participle
looked up
have + pp
-ing form
looking up
continuous

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Synonyms

search for find check consult research reference

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